luni, 20 martie 2017

Note on The Excellent Comedy Harvey with James Stewart

Harvey adapted by Mary Chase from her Pulitzer Winning Play

Harvey adapted by Mary Chase from her Pulitzer Winning Play

A different version of this note and thoughts on other books are available at:


Harvey is a six foot-tall...rabbit.
So you get the idea:

This must be either a comedy or a horror film
You can't make a drama with a hero like that...

Well, they have a tall thing in the White House and that apparition seemed as unlikely as a six foot rabbit, only some months ago.

Elwood P. Down is the protagonist who walks about with and talks to his friend Harvey.
Therefore, Veta Louise Simmons, his sister wants to commit him into a mental institution.

It is understandable, even if the hero is a gentle, kind and likable man?
He is played perfectly by the great James Stewart.

Right at the start, as Veta and her daughter have a party, the maid announces she is leaving.

But why?
And now that we have all these guests!
The problem was that Elwood introduced her to...Harvey.


In fact this is what he tries to do throughout this excellent comedy
Get people to meet his fictional friend.

Elwood is indeed very friendly, sociable and inviting taxi drivers, door men, even one who has spent some time in jail to his home.

And when faced with the option to have this gentle, open, kind man or a new version that would be obtained after a sort of "neutering of the soul" treatment in the Doctor's office, Veta is sure to run fast and try to get the right man...

What does she opt for?
The answer is in the film

The humor is extraordinary.
From the simple to the sophisticated, which right there in the main theme and the decision that Veta and we have to take in life...

Should we be satisfied with very good, psychology calls this satisficer?

Or insist to have only The Best, which applies to maximizers?

Elwood is a wonderful man, even if he pretends or does see a giant rabbit.

Veta says at one point that she has heard about Harvey so much that she sees him now and then.

This is trouble for her.
She mentions this in the cabinet of a doctor and she is taken in the institution instead of her brother.

But she says it is the brother who is sick
That's what they all say

In the bar, Elwood talks to Harvey.
A man drinking decides to stop, seeing as he does not understand what's going on and assumes he has had too much.

When the bartender says he has to pay, he responds

The man at the end of the bar will pay...that is where Harvey is supposed to sit

In a taxi, the driver is in the front and Elwood in the back talking to his rabbit friend

It is nice Harvey
The name is Henry, says the taxi driver
It is Henry, Harvey
No, just plain Henry

The hilarious confusion is caused by the fact that the driver does not see anyone except Elwood in the back

And there are plenty of other gems.
The painting of Elwood and Harvey has replaced the one of grandmother.

So Veta talks to another doctor assuming it is her mother at her back, on the wall.
But it isn't.
The doctor sees it isn't
And the behavior of Veta is obviously strange in the context...

She carries on about art and its magic and the dream that paintings have in them and photographs don't.

But she has no idea she is talking about the ever present...

Harvey the Pooka

duminică, 19 martie 2017

La Terra Trema directed by Luchino Visconti and based on I Malavoglia by Giovanni Verga

La Terra Trema directed by Luchino Visconti and based on I Malavoglia by Giovanni Verga

A different version of this note and thoughts on other books are available at:


This is an impressive, wonderful dramatic film.
It was mentioned by Martin Scorsese in an episode of the exceptional documentary American Cinema.

Since he praised this work, I looked it up and when I could finally see it, it became evident that this is a fabulous achievement.
It is called docufiction and part of the reason for that is explained at the start where the public is told that there are no actors on screen.

More information I have received from an Italian professor that I meet downtown at the…sauna, where we both go regularly.
He told me that Giovanni Verga is the representative of naturalism, even if in Italy this movement did not reach the importance it had in France for instance.

The audience is overwhelmed by the struggle of the fishermen who are at the center of this narrative and who have to live in poverty.
Their work is dangerous and many of them die at sea.

They sail under any circumstances- almost- and yet there is little to show for their ordeal and constant toil.
The main reason appears to be the greed of the wholesalers, the men who take all the fish and pass it on.

In a normal economy or market, the middle men have a major and honest role to play, taking products from makers to consumers.
That notwithstanding, in this small village called Aci Trezza, on the coast of Sicily, wholesalers have a monopoly.
Therefore, the prices are fixed and instead of a free market, we have a rigged commerce with all the profit going to a handful of men.

‘Ntoni, from a well-established family of fishermen is the Rebel With A Cause who tries to end this injustice.
He faces individuals who have a much bigger financial power and are united in what is in effect a small cartel.

‘Ntoni or Antonio is right in figuring out that once the cartel would be broken or avoided, fishermen could have a profit.
Like it is, they can only sell what they catch to the profiteers who abuse their power and the fact that the poor have no option.

The family of Antonio is convinced to mortgage the house and invest in preserving the fish with large quantities of salt.
Mind you, the film was made in 1948, so the narrative depicts what happened in a period when this is all they could afford…

Barely…
Indeed, even under the new circumstances, the situation does not improve for the Valastro family and the outlook is worse.

The girls of the family approach or are at a “romantic age” but conditions are not favorable, because of the same financial problems and the social norms of the day.
And a nadir is reached during a particularly bad storm, which caught the Valastro fishermen at sea and damaged their new boat.

They had to risk disaster and even worse, death, seeing as the pressure of the mortgage and the many mouths to feed was too great.
It looked for a while that they are lost, but they are ultimately found, even if the despair is not ended with a temporary salvation.

Because they face not just humiliation, with their enemies taking a revolting revenge, but outright starvation.
One silver lining in all this may be a discovery referring to the Great Depression during which people had to eat little in large parts of America.

Studies have shown that they lived longer as a result of reducing dramatically the calorie intake during the Depression.
And this proves again that research in Okinawa and other places is correct in emphasizing that eating less prolongs life.

Still, the drama of the Valastros and the other protagonists fighting hunger and their human adversaries makes for a masterpiece.



Note on The Excellent Drama La Terra Trema directed by Luchino Visconti

Note on the Farrelly Brothers'Comedy Dumb & Dumber

sâmbătă, 18 martie 2017

Note on One of the Best Films Ever Made - Aparajito

Aparajito -One of the Best Films Ever- based on the novel of the same name

Aparajito -One of the Best Films Ever- based on the novel of the same name

A different version of this note and thoughts on other books are available at:


This the second part of the trilogy Apu.
It was listed by TIME Magazine as one of the best 100 films, a compilation that you can find here:


In the first part, Pather Panjali (noted here: http://notesaboutfilms.blogspot.ro/2017/03/note-on-acclaimed-pather-panchali.html ) the family of Apu suffers a double tragedy, with the death of Apu’s sister and aunt.

They move to Benares, but there is a similar poverty, if not complete destitution and some repellent practices.
One character talks about the money he saved and that he needs to have 500 rupees in order to get a bride.

Even today, from what I know, families prefer to have boys and when they see the sex of the baby during pregnancy and she is a girl they opt for abortion.
On account of the backwardness, lack of education in rural areas and slums, many women are attacked.

That is made worse by the lack of sanitation and plumbing, with many people using the outdoors for necessities and therefore exposing women to violence and rape.
The face of India that we see in this gem is a gentle one, if really poor, the streets crawling with animals.

Of course, the presence of cows, even in schoolyards and monkeys is part of the tolerant tradition and religion of India.
There is a small, funny scene wherein Apu’s mother fears one of the monkeys and stands back, although the mood of the film is rather dark.

In the temples, there are monkeys everywhere and Apu feeds them, together with other men and women.
In this poverty, there is sharing: when the family of Apu needs matches, for they are that destitute, a neighbor is happy to oblige.

Alas, death strikes again and this time it is Apu’s father, the priest who had to make a daily effort in the scorching heat.
When the father dies, there are many black birds flying, in a scene that has reminded me of Poe and Hitchcock.

One aspect which seemed to have gotten worse is the train ride, which in those days was better than I see in photos today.
Although crowded inside, at least the trains we see in this film did not have crowds on top and hanging on the side.

With the death of the family head and the only bread winner, the Apu family has to reconsider the future.
A neighbor offers help, suggesting that they move again, this time in the countryside in the state of Bengal.

Apu wants to go to school, but that costs money and they have practically nothing, except for a few rupees saved by mother.
If he wants to have an education he has to work and study, with the perspective of becoming a priest like his father.

He has a conflict with his mother at a later stage, when the option of going to Calcutta- or Kolkata as it is called today- is raised.
She wants her son to stay in the village, with her and respect the tradition which would dictate that he becomes a priest.

But the boy is brilliant and he wins the second place in the whole district, in spite of having to be only a part time student.

In school, there is an interesting scene when the inspector comes and invites pupils to read about the state of Bengal:

-          It the greenest of them all
-          The language is like no other…

Finally, Apu is allowed to go to study in Calcutta, where he has to work again, after he is finished with class, in the afternoon.
His effort in the printing shop takes a toll and he is falling asleep in class, attracting his expulsion from one subject.

But Apu will have time to recover and we will see in the last part his probable rise and accomplishments.