Malcolm X, written by Spike Lee and Arnold
Perl, based on the books by Alex Haley and Malcolm X respectively
9 out of 10
Notes and
thoughts on other books are available at:
- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEVa4_CsRStSBBDo4uJWT8BSWtTTn0N1E
and http://realini.blogspot.ro/
This is a phenomenal
film.
The hero is
controversial and there many sides of him that were loathsome, but his
complexity makes the story ever more interesting.
This could
be the best film directed by Spike Lee, even if I have also appreciated 25th
hour, with the outstanding Edward Norton and equally fabulous Philip Seymour
Hoffman, the excellent Anna Paquin, winner of an Academy Award at an early age.
Denzel Washington
is in top form and he was nominated for both an Academy Award and the Golden
Globe for Best Actor in a Leading Role.
The film
begins with Malcolm Little- who would only later become “X”- as a young man,
interested to look…white.
He keeps
using a substance on his hair that seems to be both dangerous and really
painful, setting his head on fire, if not literally, at least raising the temperature
to an unbearable degree, judging from the hilarious reactions to it.
There are flashbacks
and frequent references to a childhood in which the family suffered from racism
and violence.
Members of
the Ku Klux Klan came to the house and Malcolm’s mother could hardly get the
away by saying that her husband is gone.
When he was
home, the powerful, strong man used his gun to scare the assailants, without
shooting any of them.
His spouse emphasizes
that he could, but this did not save him from being attacked and then placed on
the railway line to be killed.
The childhood
of the would be political and religious leader was terrifying and explains to
large extent some of his later stands on violence and other topics.
As a young
man, he liked white women and he gets involved with West Indian Archie,
brilliantly portrayed by Delroy Lindo.
Malcolm
Little is caught after committing a crime and sentenced to a maximum term, even
if first time offenders, including the white accomplices were treated with
lenience, because they have been with white women and those judging were
racists.
In jail, he
is insubordinate and has to spend long periods in solitary confinement, after
which he meets with a follower of Elijah Muhammad.
Enchanted with
this faith, after an initial, strong rejection, Malcolm Little becomes a strong
believer and preaches in the name of the Nation of Islam, always proclaiming
the sanctity and wisdom of Elijah Muhammad.
The name X indicates
the fact that the white men took into slavery the free men and women of Africa
and gave them names that do not reflect a choice on the part of the slaves, who
have been tortured and abused for so long.
Malcolm X
is outraged by what happened to African Americans and he is rather radical in
advocating gun clubs and the right to defend themselves against whites that he considers
bad without exception.
When JFK
dies and Malcolm X is interviewed he says he is not sorry, he is glad, because
this is what the white man had unleashed and as a farm boy he sees this as just
“the chickens coming home to roost” and this is payback for violence.
This brings
to the forefront an increasing tension between Malcolm X and those close to the
leader Elijah Muhammad.
The latter
calls the younger, ascending X and criticizes him vehemently for his position
on the death of the extremely popular John F. Kennedy, banning him from
speaking in public for a very long period and antagonizing him.
Innuendo from
the sexual activities of the supposedly saintly Muhammad entered the public
life and Malcolm X could hear from various women about what the old man did,
opposed to what he preached.
In short, a
separation follows and Malcolm X follows a different path, followed nevertheless
by the hatred of the leaders of The Nation of Islam.
No spoilers
are necessary given that the film is based on the real life of the famous and
rather fundamentalist leader.
A trip to
Mecca and a period of reflection play an important role in diminishing the aggressiveness
of his attitude and position versus the white people and the black leaders that
he had considered much too tolerant.
Alas, just
as Malcom X becomes somewhat more moderate- without giving in on the right of
black people to belong to gun clubs and forcefully stand up to potential
violence- his extreme enemies become more determined to use outrageous methods
to silence their eloquent adversary and they even attack his family and
children…
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